Vacheri vejecha remafuta ekuAlberta vakagadzira rekodhi 1.6 miriyoni bbl/zuva rebhitumini muna 2022, zvakapetwa kaviri paavhareji yegore ra2009. Kukura kwezvakabuda kwave pakati pegumi muzana pagore mumakore makumi maviri adarika, kunyangwe makore mashoma apfuura anga achinyanya kushanduka nekuda kwekushaikwa. yenzvimbo yepombi, kuderedzwa kwemirairo uye COVID-19 denda.
Asi ramangwana rakamira sei pakucherwa kwejecha reoiri?Kusiyana ne-in-situ zvivakwa, migodhi mitsva inoda mvumo yemubatanidzwa, inogona kunge yakareba uye isina chokwadi maitiro.Yakabatana neiyo iri kuuya kabhoni chivharo uye net-zero zvishuwo panosvika 2050, hazviite chero mapurojekiti matsva achaendeswa kuti atenderwe nehurumende chero nguva munguva pfupi.
Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvakarasika, sezvo paine akawanda ekuwedzera uye debottlenecking mapurojekiti ayo atova nemvumo munzvimbo.
MINE REPLACEMENT PROJECTS
Migodhi yakawanda iripo iri kuda kupera mumakore mashoma anotevera.Ose ari maviri Horizon neMildred Lake's North Mine akarongerwa kutanga kumisa mashandiro nekukurumidza, uye vese vakatendera zvirongwa zvekutsiva zvimbambaira zvatove mumabasa.
Horizon inofanirwa kutamisa mabasa emigodhi kuenda kuHorizon South, yaimbozivikanwa seJoslyn North gomba, uye Mildred Lake ichatamira kuMildred Lake Extension West (MLX-W) mumakore mashoma anotevera.Ose ari maviri anonyatso kutamiswa kwemidziyo yemigodhi, uye haizosanganisi chero mitsva yekugadzira michina.
Mugodhi unotevera uchapedzwa ndeweSuncor's Base Plant, uyo wasara nemakore angangoita gumi ehupenyu hwangu.Base Mine Extension (BMX) haina mvumo panzvimbo, uye Suncor ichangobva kunonoka hurongwa hwekuendesa chikumbiro chayo chekutonga kuna 2025, zvinova zvakangofanana zuva resarudzo dzemubatanidzwa.Kusiyana neHorizon South neMLX-West, BMX ichada zvigadziriso zvitsva, sezvo mugodhi uri kumadokero kweRwizi rweAthabasca.
DEBOTTLENECKING PROJECS
Horizon ine mapurojekiti madiki akati wandei pamabhuku, anosanganisira madiki akavimbika ekuwedzera, itsva Froth Treatment nzvimbo, uye in-gomba yekuchera chirimwa (IPEP).Nepo pari zvino pasina nguva yakatarwa yekupedzwa, mapurojekiti matatu ane mukana wekuwedzera kuburitsa neinosvika 100,000 bbl/zuva.
Imperial's Kearl Mine zvakare ine nzvimbo yekukura mukati meiyo yakatenderwa yekudzora muganho.Iyo kambani inoti iri kutarisa kuwedzera kuburitsa ne 10%, kana 25,000 bbl / zuva, ne 2030. Munguva pfupi, Kearl ari kutarisa kukwidziridza bhitumini kupora kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera flotation simba.
GREENFIELD EXPANSIONS
Kune matatu makuru ekuwedzera ayo atova nemvumo yemubatanidzwa munzvimbo.
Syncrude's Aurora South yakabvumidzwa sechikamu cheAurora Project muma1990s.Aurora yakatanga kubvumidzwa 430,000 bbl / zuva muzvikamu zvina - zviviri kuAurora North, uye zviviri kuAurora South.Aurora North ine simba rakaiswa 225,000 bbl / zuva, ichisiya "nzvimbo yekutonga" kune imwe 200,000 bbl / zuva kuAurora South.Nekudaro, izvi zvingada kuwedzera kukuru kweMildred Lake kusimudzira, izvo zvisingaite kuti zviitike.Iyo kambani inoti Aurora South ichagadziridzwa kana MLX yapera, iyo inotarisirwa kunge ingangoita 2040.
Albian Sands zvakare ine zvikamu zviviri zvisina kuvandudzwa zvekuwedzera paJackpine.Mugodhi weJackpine wakatenderwa zvitima zviviri, asi Chitima 1 chete chakapedzwa.Aimboshanda Shell Canada akawanawo mvumo ye100,000 bbl/zuva rekugadzira chirimwa paJackpine Expansion Mine, iri kuchamhembe kweJackpine iripo yekurenda.
Zvakadaro, ese ari maviri eAlbian Sands anoshanda mumigodhi ane simba rakaiswa re340,000 bbl/zuva, rinoenderana chaizvo neScottford Upgrader.Saka chero kuwedzera kwemugodhi kunoda kuwedzerwa kwemugadzirisi, kana kuti zvivakwa kugadzira bhitumini inotengeswa.
KUKWEDZA ZVOSE
Yakaiswa bhitumini inogadzirwa pakati pevashandi vemugodhi i1.8 miriyoni bbl/zuva, 200,000 bbl/zuva pamusoro peavhareji yegore rapfuura.Ndiyo michero yakaderera-yakarembera, inomiririra nzvimbo yekuvandudza yakatotenderwa uye iripo.
Zvichibatanidzwa nezvirongwa zvekuwedzera izvo zvatova mumabasa, kugadzirwa kwebhitumini kunocherwa kungangoita inch pedyo ne1.9 miriyoni bbl/zuva panosvika 2030.
Canadian Natural Resources ine imwe 200,000 bbl/zuva ye "spare room" kuAlbian, iyo inogona kuona chiedza chezuva zvakanyanya pasi pemugwagwa.Nekudaro, izvo zvingada ese ari maviri akasimba mitengo yemafuta, uye kujeka kwakawanda pane ramangwana kabhoni mirau.
